Goethe
The first major engagement between the British and German navies during World War I took place.
Birthday of Rita Dove, a writer, US poet laureate and Pulitzer Prize winner.
Over 250,000 marched demanding civil and economic rights for African Americans. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
A violent clash happened between anti-Vietnam War protesters and police during the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.