Lewis and Clark Expedition departs Pittsburgh (August 31, 1803)

The start of an iconic journey that inspired numerous writings on exploration and the American frontier.

1The beginning of a notorious crime spree that sparked extensive literary and cultural fascination.

First Jack the Ripper murder in London (August 31, 1888)

Pulitzer Prize-winning Armenian-American writer, William Saroyan, known for his short stories and plays, was born.

Birthday of William Saroyan (August 31, 1908)

One of the last major cavalry battles, often referenced in military history and literature.

Polish forces win the Battle of Komarów (August 31, 1920)

Marking the end of an era, extensively covered in political and historical writings.

Kyrgyzstan declares independence from the Soviet Union (August 31, 1991)